History of the Icelandic Horse

The Icelandic horse is a unique breed descended from horses brought to Iceland by Norse settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries. No horses have been imported since 982 AD, preserving its genetic purity. They played a vital role in Icelandic culture, used for transportation, farming, and warfare. This isolation has made them one of the purest horse breeds worldwide, adapting to Iceland's harsh volcanic landscapes.

Unique Gaits of the Icelandic Horse

Besides the standard walk, trot, and canter, Icelandic horses perform two extra gaits: the tölt (a smooth, four-beat lateral ambling gait ideal for long-distance travel) and the skidandi (flying pace, a fast lateral gait reaching speeds up to 48 km/h). These gaits make them exceptionally comfortable for riders over rough terrain, reducing bounce and enhancing endurance.

Care Requirements for Icelandic Horses

Icelandic horses are hardy and low-maintenance, but proper care ensures their health and longevity. Key aspects include:

Diet: Primarily high-fiber grass hay; supplement with minerals tailored to volcanic soil deficiencies like selenium.
Exercise: Daily movement to develop and maintain their natural gaits; provide ample pasture access for foraging.
Health: Vaccinate against tetanus and equine influenza; monitor for parasites and insect bites in summer.
Shelter: Their thick winter coat handles cold well; ensure windbreaks and dry bedding during storms.
Grooming: Regular brushing to prevent matting; mane and tail trimming optional for show.

Cultural Significance in Iceland

In Iceland, these horses symbolize national heritage and resilience. The annual Landsmót festival features competitions in breeding, gaits, and riding, drawing thousands. Globally, they're celebrated in folklore as symbols of Viking spirit and appear in modern media. Owning an Icelandic horse connects riders to centuries of tradition.

Beginner's Guide to Tölt Riding

Mastering the tölt requires practice and patience. Follow these steps for success:

Select a well-trained Icelandic horse familiar with the gait.
Adopt a light seat: relax your hips and back to follow the horse's natural motion.
Apply subtle aids: use your seat and legs gently; avoid tension in the reins.
Practice on even, soft ground to build confidence and balance.
Enroll with a certified instructor for hands-on feedback and progression.

Resources: Check FEIF for international training standards.